Episode 5

Forgive us as we Forgive

In part 5 of the Sermon on the Mount, we explore what Jesus meant when He tells us to forgive as we forgive others.

Transcript
Speaker:

Microphone (ZOOM P4 Audio): I

think I should introduce this one.

2

:

Go ahead.

3

:

All right.

4

:

We are on part five of the Lord's prayer.

5

:

And we're looking at this, trying

to understand, not just the words

6

:

which are repeated so often.

7

:

But the meaning of them, the

template that Jesus gives us.

8

:

And today we come to the fifth part.

9

:

Forgive us, our debts, as we

also have forgiven our debtors.

10

:

Yeah, I like this one.

11

:

Cause, I mean, I've heard of God

forgiving us of our sins, of course.

12

:

Sure.

13

:

But debts, I mean, As a recent

college and seminary grad.

14

:

I like the sound of this one.

15

:

Yeah.

16

:

Please forgive me of my.

17

:

relinquishing me and my dad's.

18

:

That'd be a nice letter

to get in the mail when.

19

:

Yeah.

20

:

Uh, so for real though,

why does Jesus instruct us?

21

:

To ask God to forgive us

of our quote unquote debts.

22

:

What does that mean?

23

:

Yeah.

24

:

Can you help us understand

that a little bit, please?

25

:

In the Bible, there are three

main words for the moral wrongs.

26

:

We commit.

27

:

The first is sin, which basically

has the idea of breaking.

28

:

A rightful command and the second is

trespasses, which speak of going beyond.

29

:

Our rightful limits,

just like trespassing.

30

:

And the third is debt, which has the idea

of not fulfilling our rifle obligations.

31

:

Hm.

32

:

No.

33

:

These are often tied together.

34

:

They're kind of different ways

of looking at the same action.

35

:

But together they show why

it's wrong in one emphasizes.

36

:

that in ways youngers don't perhaps.

37

:

For example.

38

:

Adultery is a very obvious, moral, wrong.

39

:

But why.

40

:

Well, first it's a sin.

41

:

Because it breaks God's

command against it.

42

:

Secondly, it is a trespass.

43

:

For the person who does this

is using the gift of sex beyond

44

:

its rightful limits in marriage.

45

:

And the third is a debt.

46

:

Because faithfulness is what our

spouse has a rightful expectation for.

47

:

So why does Jesus in this passage say

we were asking God to forgive our debts

48

:

instead of our sins or trespasses.

49

:

I think.

50

:

To remind us that we owe something to God.

51

:

And we often fail in that obligation.

52

:

So, what does that mean?

53

:

What does it mean that

we owe something to God?

54

:

Well, it means that God, by the

very fact of who he is and what he's

55

:

done for us has a rightful claim to

some sort of response on our part.

56

:

And that idea shouldn't

be too strange for us.

57

:

People in our lives often have

a rightful claims upon us.

58

:

Based on who they are.

59

:

Based on what they've done.

60

:

My wife has a rifle claim.

61

:

I have my faithfulness.

62

:

Yeah, but also my kindness, my

help, my time and attention.

63

:

Right.

64

:

But I made a random woman in the store.

65

:

She doesn't.

66

:

Because she's not my wife.

67

:

So if that's true, well, God

certainly has rightful claims upon us.

68

:

Because of who he is.

69

:

And because of what he's done.

70

:

He is our creator.

71

:

We are here at the will of another person.

72

:

And not only that he is also our savior.

73

:

Jesus has given.

74

:

His own life to save us from since.

75

:

So if we have rightful

obligations to anyone it's got.

76

:

Yeah.

77

:

Now there's a little bit of

the flip side here too, though.

78

:

Right?

79

:

He goes on to say.

80

:

That we, uh, forgive others as well.

81

:

Yeah, you ties those two together.

82

:

We forgive others, their debts against us.

83

:

Yeah.

84

:

People in a sense are also indebted to me.

85

:

My wife, in a sense, owes

me faithfulness in love and

86

:

kindness of intention and time.

87

:

She owes me that in the right way, in

the same way that I heard those things.

88

:

Yeah, not that I'm trying to control her.

89

:

But just that my covenant

with her in marriage as well.

90

:

So I've done for her.

91

:

Has created that same rightful response.

92

:

That her covenant with me and the way

she's treated me so well over the years.

93

:

That's created on my side.

94

:

My friends.

95

:

You could say.

96

:

Also owe me some sort of behavior,

to be honest, to be kind.

97

:

That's what friendship is all about.

98

:

My parents and children, you

know, parents of children.

99

:

Oh, each.

100

:

Oh, the things by virtue

of their relationships.

101

:

but here's the thing.

102

:

They will fail.

103

:

We all will fail.

104

:

They will fail either not to do

directly with this should not do.

105

:

Or more commonly failed to do

something that they should.

106

:

Your husband.

107

:

Your wife will fail.

108

:

You.

109

:

Your parents build you.

110

:

They were not completely all that

they should have been in that role.

111

:

Even the best periods your children

will appeal to give you the honor

112

:

and gratitude and help they should.

113

:

Your siblings, your friends are

going to fail to speak to you

114

:

and kindness and grace and love.

115

:

You're going to say hurtful things.

116

:

How do you respond?

117

:

Yeah.

118

:

So it's important to not just seek

the forgiveness of God, but also to

119

:

extend that forgiveness to others.

120

:

I think in doing that, we are.

121

:

Being God-like because we're

forgiving just as he's forgiven us.

122

:

Yeah.

123

:

We are.

124

:

And we're also showing

that we have entered now.

125

:

Into that kingdom of God,

the kingdom marked by grace.

126

:

I remember preaching this

passage once many years ago.

127

:

And I wanted a visual

illustration, so I bought some.

128

:

Blank poker chips.

129

:

And then I designed.

130

:

It arborous and reverse the face and

the tails for each of those chips,

131

:

because I was going to make them a coin.

132

:

The point of the kingdom of grace.

133

:

And on the one side, it said.

134

:

You are forgiven entirely by grace.

135

:

And the other side said.

136

:

You are to forgive

others entirely by grace.

137

:

And my point was is I handed

those out to everybody.

138

:

This is the coin.

139

:

Each of the kingdom.

140

:

This is the currency

of the kingdom of God.

141

:

And if you accept this

as legal tender for you.

142

:

You have to also stepped giving that

kind of legal tender to other people.

143

:

I love that.

144

:

That's a, but that's not easy.

145

:

No.

146

:

It's not.

147

:

I feel like this gets to the question

and that is, is worth, I think getting

148

:

a little bit of clarity on, and that is.

149

:

So, what is.

150

:

Forgiveness.

151

:

What does it mean to forgive?

152

:

Others.

153

:

cause I feel like there's a

lot of confusion about that.

154

:

How do I know if I've forgiven now?

155

:

If I'm still upset or yeah.

156

:

just forgiveness being, I have to.

157

:

Invite that person back into my

life and restore the relationship.

158

:

At restore the relationship.

159

:

It just feels like there's

a lot of confusion.

160

:

So.

161

:

Um, What does it mean to forget?

162

:

Yeah.

163

:

I'm glad you asked that because.

164

:

When we are hurt, our emotions

are probably born and charts

165

:

that are logic, right.

166

:

And so we can respond emotionally

interpret things by our emotions.

167

:

But forgiveness primarily

is an act of the will.

168

:

And now to the emotion.

169

:

It is simply this.

170

:

You are choosing.

171

:

To not respond to them.

172

:

Based on what they have done.

173

:

Or are doing to you?

174

:

Or what they fail to do for you.

175

:

You let them off the hook.

176

:

You choose to want and seek their best.

177

:

Despite what they've done.

178

:

Or what they're doing to you.

179

:

Now.

180

:

This is not minimizing the offense.

181

:

If it's not a real offense,

you don't have to do this.

182

:

It's just an annoyance.

183

:

this is a minimizing the offense.

184

:

This is picking a seriously.

185

:

It's not saying, well, what they did to

me, wasn't that bad or anything like

186

:

that, and it's not necessarily restoring.

187

:

Trust.

188

:

Yeah.

189

:

Or restoring the relationship.

190

:

It may.

191

:

, it may clear away the rebel enough so

that the relationship can be restored.

192

:

But it takes two to tangle, right?

193

:

Yeah.

194

:

And sometimes.

195

:

The other person doesn't want to.

196

:

Yeah.

197

:

And then lastly forgiveness does not

mean that it won't hurt or that your

198

:

emotions will immediately get in line.

199

:

You might forgive someone,

but you're still hurt.

200

:

You're still angry.

201

:

You're still feeling all

kinds of negative emotions.

202

:

But you're choosing to reject the

desire to give back in some way.

203

:

Um, one illustration I've.

204

:

Thought of with this.

205

:

Is turning off the oven.

206

:

So, what I mean by that is.

207

:

thinkable light switch, right.

208

:

Yeah.

209

:

You turn off the light

switch and the NLS grew dark.

210

:

And if the room is not lit, otherwise.

211

:

The room goes dark.

212

:

And sometimes we think that when we

forgive someone that that's, what's

213

:

going to happen with our emotions.

214

:

Just going to go away.

215

:

But it's more like turning off the oven.

216

:

So if you've got that oven up at four 50

and you turn that off, does it immediately

217

:

go back down to room temperature?

218

:

It does not take the time.

219

:

Exactly.

220

:

Yeah.

221

:

And the hotter it was the longer it takes.

222

:

Yeah.

223

:

But.

224

:

It will get back there.

225

:

Right?

226

:

Yeah, it will get back there because you

made the decision and after the will.

227

:

To turn off the switch.

228

:

To quit feeding it more heat.

229

:

And that's what forgiveness is.

230

:

It's looking at what God has done for us.

231

:

And on the basis of that same,

I am choosing to let go of this.

232

:

I want God to bring in.

233

:

Whatever.

234

:

Payback or justice that he determines.

235

:

But My will is free in this.

236

:

I want through bets.

237

:

I really don't necessarily want

them to get payback because

238

:

I've been forgiven so much.

239

:

I'm just going to leave that all the guy.

240

:

And I'm going to try to love them.

241

:

As best as my emotions.

242

:

Well, that would be to do.

243

:

That's really helpful.

244

:

Because Sometimes it feels like if we

don't stay mad at that person, then.

245

:

They're off the hook.

246

:

It's like, I'm an acting

justice through my own.

247

:

Anger or bitterness towards them.

248

:

And that's hard because

that, that feels good.

249

:

And especially if they don't do

something that's illegal, then

250

:

it's like, it's not, they're gonna

go to jail for what they did.

251

:

Right.

252

:

You know, but, think.

253

:

That, what you just described

is really good because it

254

:

allows us to be free from it.

255

:

But not because what they did

wasn't bad or didn't hurt, but

256

:

just that we're interesting.

257

:

That the justice and the goodness

of God to bring about his right

258

:

response in this situation.

259

:

Right.

260

:

And so in that There is freedom.

261

:

And we're able to relinquish that to God.

262

:

Yeah.

263

:

And that is so freeing because it

allows you to let go of the bitterness.

264

:

Yeah.

265

:

Yeah.

266

:

And I know that there's all

kinds of, Not just spiritual.

267

:

Challenges to that, holding on to

bitterness and resentment, but physical

268

:

ailments that can come from that.

269

:

Yeah.

270

:

Giving into that.

271

:

And so what a gift that God has

forgiven us and that we understand

272

:

that, and that can free us to.

273

:

Forgive others.

274

:

Yeah.

275

:

I heard someone say, an old

proverb, not, not a biblical

276

:

proper, but some sort of proper.

277

:

That, Bitterness or unforgiveness

or the poison that we drink.

278

:

Hoping the other person dies.

279

:

Wow.

280

:

Wow.

281

:

It was a lot to that.

282

:

Yeah.

283

:

Well, thank you.

284

:

Yeah.

285

:

And let me go back to the

one thing that you said that.

286

:

It feels wrong to forgive sometimes.

287

:

I get it.

288

:

It seems to trivialize

the fence in the Hertz.

289

:

But the alternative is worse.

290

:

And ultimately we have to trust.

291

:

We have to trust that when we

forgive and let them off the hook.

292

:

We are not losing.

293

:

It may feel that way sometimes.

294

:

But the feeling and the

reality are different things.

295

:

After all.

296

:

If that feeling is true,

then the gospel is false.

297

:

Because no one has forgiven

more than Jesus himself.

298

:

And he didn't lose.

About the Podcast

Show artwork for Explain the Bible
Explain the Bible
Helping you navigate the meaning of the Bible

Listen for free